Kate Raworth's Doughnut describes the safe and just space for humanity. It lies between a social foundation, below which people fall short on life's essentials, and an ecological ceiling of nine planetary boundaries, beyond which humanity overshoots what the planet can sustain. Each of the 21 dimensions is rated Independent, Helpful, Necessary, or Pivotal on how far reaching the safe and just space depends on owners voting their values to change what companies do or what companies lobby for. We scored every dimension as dependent on owners voting their shares according to their values, and 16 of the 21 as either necessary or pivotal. Each wedge fills by one third per step, so a fully filled wedge is Pivotal and an empty one is Independent. These ratings are in beta. We are still refining the method, and we publish corrections based on feedback. Click any segment.
Behind the score. Each dimension was asked two questions. Does the outcome depend on companies changing what they make, sell, employ, emit, or discharge? Is the outcome blocked by company lobbying and political giving? Each answer counts on its own and the higher one sets the score. A dimension whose conduct answer is "decisively", or whose lobbying answer is "blocking", scores 3; "necessarily, but others must act too" scores 2; "helpfully" or "slows it" scores 1; "not really" to both scores 0. Shareholder democracy acts on both through the same vote.
The Doughnut framework is by Kate Raworth and the Doughnut Economics Action Lab; dimension names and status follow the planetary boundaries science (Stockholm Resilience Centre; Planetary Health Check 2025: seven of nine boundaries transgressed) and Fanning and Raworth, Nature, 2025. Scores are Shareholder Democracy analytical judgments from the cited evidence, not findings of DEAL or the boundary scientists. Every citation was fetched and checked against the claim it supports. August 2026. Methodology